Section 5 - Air Distribution System Design This section provides an executive overview of duct system design procedures, additionally covering the use of a branch take off fitting at the end of a supply air trunk duct. Section 6 - Duct Sizing Calculations This section covers the duct system design procedures in detail.The two most common insulated rigid ducts are supply air ducts and return air ducts used for air conditioning. Meanwhile, the fresh air ducts and exhaust air ducts in toilets and mechanical rooms can be uninsulated rigid ducts. In HVAC, main ducts and branch ducts are usually rigid ducts. They are more likely in a rectangular shape rather than ...Online Head Loss Calculator. The calculator below, which is based on eq. (2) , can be used to calculate the head loss in a duct, pipe or tube.The default values used in the calculator are for air flow 20 o C , 1.2 kg/m 3 and 6 m/s .The default density of water commonly used as reference fluid is 1000 kg/m 3.The friction coefficient is calculated …The chart below can be used to estimate velocities in air ducts. The default values are for air flow 400 cfm (680 m3 /h) , duct size 8 in (200 mm) and velocity 1150 fpm (5.8 m/s) . Download and print Air Ducts - Velocity …Air Duct Calculator -Slide Rule Style. This rectangular air duct calculator is the technicians favorite. Provides the following information with one setting:- Friction- Velocity- Round Duct Size- Surface Area...and more. Size: 4" x 8.5". ISBN No. 9781622709823Sturdy construction of heavyweight calculator board with 6 metal eyelets.Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons.Lindab Vent Tools app streamlines ventilation system calculations with practical tools for HVAC professionals. This handy app offers a collection of practical calculation tools for the HVAC industry, including duct dimensioning, pressure drop, airflow, and offset calculation for Lindab's products. The app also includes a k-factor calculator for versatile use …This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. FormulaOnline Head Loss Calculator. The calculator below, which is based on eq. (2) , can be used to calculate the head loss in a duct, pipe or tube.The default values used in the calculator are for air flow 20 o C , 1.2 kg/m 3 and 6 m/s .The default density of water commonly used as reference fluid is 1000 kg/m 3.The friction coefficient is calculated … Duct-U-Lator. This app works as a Ductulator and Pressure Loss (friction) calculator which has the following functions. Converts Duct Shape or Size to Another. Determines Sizes for a Given Friction Rate. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity and a Friction Loss Rate (simultaneous output) These calculations are divided in four areas: 1. Diameter converter, which allows converting circular to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3.Pull the airflow vertically to hit the friction loss line at 0.1 in.wg. Then, pull the line diagonally to the right and find the suitable duct diameter. 14″ round duct is less than ideal because the friction loss will be greater than 0.1 … The velocity of an air duct with area 16 sq.ft and air flow of 10 CFM would be : V = 10 / 16 = 0.625 FPM. When converted to FPS, it is 0.0104 FPS. Air duct also termed as ductulator is a passage that is used to provide fresh air into rooms, buildings etc., Air ducts may be in circular, square and in rectangular shapes. Air Flow Conversion Calculator. CUI Devices' air flow conversion calculator can be used to convert between common units for volume air flow and air velocity flowing past a point in a specified area of duct. To use the calculator, enter your air velocity or volume air flow and duct area/type, select your units, click calculate air flow, and your ...Free HVAC Duct Sizing - in SI/Metric or US/Imperial units. Welcome to CalcuDUCT - the quick and easy way to size ducts for any HVAC application. Free HVAC Duct Sizing - in SI/Metric or US/Imperial units. Welcome to CalcuDUCT - the quick and easy way to size ducts for any HVAC application. Air Ducts - Cross Sectional Areas; Example - Generated Noise in Duct by Air Flow. The cross section area of a 200 mm duct can be calculated as. A = π ((0.2 m) / 2) 2) = 0.0314 m 2 The noise generated in the duct with an air flow velocity 10 m/s can be calculated as. L N = 10 + 50 log (10 m/s) + 10 log (0.0314 m 2) = 45 db The noise generated in the same …PRODUCT DETAILS. AIR DUCT SLIDE RULE CALCULATOR. Size: 4"x9.25". Material: Heavyweight coated calculator board. Production: Each order is custom manufactured with your company information and in your choice of colors. AIR DUCT WIZARD DUCTULATORS. Size: 8.5"x11" card with a 7.25" wheel. Materials: Heavyweight coated …A 4 feet air duct with diameter 2 inch and air flow volume 156 cfm has a friction loss of. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02) = 1.97603 inches. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02 )* (4/100) = 49.40069 inches / 100 feet. Air Ducts are passages for air to travel within your home. The loss in pressure of the flow that occurs due to the air ...Air Flow Conversion Calculator. CUI Devices' air flow conversion calculator can be used to convert between common units for volume air flow and air velocity flowing past a point in a specified area of duct. To use the calculator, enter your air velocity or volume air flow and duct area/type, select your units, click calculate air flow, and your ...Air Ducts - Cross Sectional Areas; Example - Generated Noise in Duct by Air Flow. The cross section area of a 200 mm duct can be calculated as. A = π ((0.2 m) / 2) 2) = 0.0314 m 2 The noise generated in the duct with an air flow velocity 10 m/s can be calculated as. L N = 10 + 50 log (10 m/s) + 10 log (0.0314 m 2) = 45 db The noise generated in the same …Jul 29, 2022 · Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons. Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons.These include the AC duct size calculator, air conditioning duct calculator, HVAC duct calculator, air duct size calculator, duct size calculator CFM, and duct sizing calculator. Each calculator is designed to take into account different factors and help you determine the proper duct size for your system.This article provides information on how to use the Ductwork Calculator for air flow CFM, friction loss and velocity. It explains the process of duct sizing diameter with accurate results when the right information is plugged into it. The article also gives a detailed explanation of each step in the process and what data … See morePurpose and Learning Objectives. The purpose of this presentation is to introduce new and optimized techniques for designing high performing VAV systems at minimal cost. At the end of this presentation, you will be able to: Size VAV duct mains cost effectively. Select VAV boxes for minimum life cycle cost.The pressure drop across a valve can be calculated using the valve’s Cv (flow coefficient) value and the flow rate. The equation is: Pressure Drop (psi) = (Cv × Q^2) / (SG × ΔP) where Q is the flow rate (in gallons per minute), SG is the specific gravity of the fluid, and ΔP is the pressure drop across the valve.Calculation of pressure drops of flowing liquids and gases in pipes and pipe elements (laminar and turbulent flow). New version of Online Calculator is available: www.pressure-drop.online. Pressure Drop Software for Excel: Druckverlust Software … The velocity of an air duct with area 16 sq.ft and air flow of 10 CFM would be : V = 10 / 16 = 0.625 FPM. When converted to FPS, it is 0.0104 FPS. Air duct also termed as ductulator is a passage that is used to provide fresh air into rooms, buildings etc., Air ducts may be in circular, square and in rectangular shapes. Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …The equivalent diameter of a rectangular tube or duct can be calculated as (Huebscher) de = 1.30 (a b)0.625/ (a + b)0.25(1) where. de = equivalent diameter (mm, inches) a= length of major or minor side (mm, inches) b= length of minor or major side (mm, inches) Hydraulic diameter - the "characteristic length" used to calculate the dimensionless ...An HVAC duct calculator or ductulator is a tool that can be used to calculate the ideal size of your HVAC ducts. It factors in the area size and temperature, air flow velocity, friction loss, and static pressure of the HVAC system.Apr 25, 2022 · At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM. A rectangular 6×6-inch duct has an airflow of 110 CFM. Bigger 6×12-inch ducts can handle 270 CFM airflow. The bigger the crosssection of ducts, the bigger CFM; that’s pretty obvious. The smallest 6×4 ducts can handle 60 CFM airflow. The biggest 42×12 ducts with 504 sq inch crosssection can handle 3000+ CFM airflow. The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. This accurate, easy-to-use duct size calculator includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter and rectangular duct diameters.Diameter of Air Duct Sizing =√ ( (576 × 8) / (3.14 × 15)) = 9.8911 inch. Online ducting calculator to find the diameter of duct size. Sizing of air duct can be done using Velocity Method, Constant Pressure Loss Method and Static Pressure Recovery Method.These include the AC duct size calculator, air conditioning duct calculator, HVAC duct calculator, air duct size calculator, duct size calculator CFM, and duct sizing calculator. Each calculator is designed to take into account different factors and help you determine the proper duct size for your system.Similar Apps to Air Duct Calculator IWA 42 006. The Air Duct Calculator App shows a slide chart that affords the configuration of rectangular, circular and oval air ducts in a minimum of time ...Air Duct Elbow Loss. Calculation of pressure loss in elbows on ventilation ducts. Fill in the form below. Wid. (W)/Heig. (H) Calculation of local losses in elbows in ventilation ducts.The circuit of the cold air ducts is calculated for 100% of the necessary flow. On the other hand, for the hot air ducts, one admits 50% to 75% of the cold air flow according to thermal loads. The variation between the temperature of the buildings in summer and the air in the cold air duct is 50 to 55.5 °F (10 to 13°C).Enter 6" into the Duct Height (Optional) field. The results table show a 10"x6" duct. This calculator can also be used to simply convert round to rectangular or vice versa. It is unnecessary to consider the duct material, length, or air volume since it is just a physical, geometric calculation. Assume we have an 18" round duct.Example - Calculate Reynolds Number. A Newtonian fluid with a dynamic or absolute viscosity of 0.38 Ns/m 2 and a specific gravity of 0.91 flows through a 25 mm diameter pipe with a velocity of 2.6 m/s .. Density can be calculated from the specific gravity of the fluid and the density of the specific gravity reference water 1000 kg/m 3 - as. ρ = 0.91 (1000 …The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. Includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter, and rectangular duct diameters. One side uses English units, the other side uses ...AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional.Duct Sizer ( Ductulator) for HVAC air ducts. It is designed for calculating and sizing duct dimensions according to air volume CFM, roughness, velocity, etc. It is available in SI and British IP units. Duct sizing needs a ductulator or software but this excel calculator performs the same calculations. Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 3.9 out of 5 stars 14. $14.70 $ 14. 70. FREE delivery Jun 30 - Jul 6 . Flexible Duct Friction Loss Calculator/Flex Duct ... Kurb Air Duct Calculator. ductulator.app. Calculation Method. Static Pressure Loss [inW/100ft] Air Flow [CFM] 3000 FPM. Round Duct Air Velocity. Infinity FPM. …Duct type: Metal Ductboard Flex Size by: Friction rate Velocity Friction Rate: per 100 ft. in/wg Duct TEL : ft. * include fittings in the Duct TEL Enter either: CFM: or Duct Size: …Best prices guaranteed. We match other Aussie retailers*. Use our sizing calculator below to determine the minimum size required for your room or house. Remember for ducted systems only include the air conditioned spaces, exclude areas like …Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490.Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …Now, to properly calculate the return grille size, we have to make these two assumptions: Face velocity is 500 FPM (feet per minute). This is the speed at which the return grille sucks the air from your house into your ducts. Free grille area is 70%. As we know, the grille is always bigger than the duct through which the airflow flows.An Air duct pressure drop calculation is essential for designing and operating HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. Understanding how to calculate pressure drops in air ducts allows mechanical engineers to design more efficient and effective systems, ensuring optimal airflow and comfort in residential and commercial …Example of big metal round and rectangular ducts (3,000+ CFM airflow). To figure out exactly how big ducts you need for central air conditioning systems, we have prepared complete CFM duct charts for all different kinds of ducts:. Duct sizing chart for flex ducts (round ducts with 5-20 inch diameter).; Duct sizing chart for metal ducts (round ducts …A duct size calculator, commonly known as a ductulator, depends on factors like the size of the space you’re heating or cooling, air flow …HVAC Ductwork Sizing Calculator. On this page: How to size your HVAC ductwork? Understanding measurement units for ducts. Using Modernize's HVAC and …The Duct Size Calculator is a quick reference tool for approximating duct size and equivalent sizes of sheet-metal duct and flexible duct. A new duct-sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air-distribution-system designers to size ducts more accurately, especially flex ducts under …Duct Sizer ( Ductulator) for HVAC air ducts. It is designed for calculating and sizing duct dimensions according to air volume CFM, roughness, velocity, etc. It is available in SI and British IP units. Duct sizing needs a ductulator or software but this excel calculator performs the same calculations. Ducting Calculators and Air Volume Converter. Nordfab can offer technical assistance with determining whether our ducting is best for your application and with designing duct installations. Please contact us with your requirements. Input CFM Input Velocity (FPM) Ideal Round Duct Diameter Duct Friction in Straight Duct. Calculate. Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •The duct weight can be calculated using the following formula: DW = ( (2* (H+W)) L T)*D. Where the variables are: The duct density for aluminum is 0.1 lbs/in^3. To calculate duct weight, simply multiply the sum of the height and width by 2, multiply the result by the length and thickness, and then multiply the final product by the density.VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM. Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends. The chart below can be used to estimate velocities in air ducts. The default values are for air flow 400 cfm (680 m3 /h) , duct size 8 in (200 mm) and velocity 1150 fpm (5.8 m/s) . Download and print Air Ducts - Velocity …A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Major Friction Head Loss, Online Calculator Head loss or major loss in air ducts - equations and online calculator for rectangular and circular ducts - Imperial and SI units. Air Ducts - Sizing Required duct area vs. air flow. Air Ducts - Velocity ...Friction Loss per 100 Feet = (0.109136 * q 1.9 ) / (d 5.02 )* (l/100) Where, q = Air Volume Flow. d = Equivalent Duct Diameter. l = Duct Length. Online air duct friction loss calculation. Use this simple science air duct friction loss calculator to …A simple volume unit converter to convert air flow volumes from ... Calculate the equivalent size of spiral ducting when you have only been given the rectangular duct dimension (it works the other way also) Open the ES Calculator. System Pressure Calculator. The System Pressure Calculator helps you work out the resistance in pascals that ...TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method; Click Calculate …The average per-square-foot cost for duct cleaning is $0.20 to $0.40. Using this standard, a 1,200-square-foot house could run from $240 to $500, while a 3,000-square-foot one could range from $600 to $1,200. When pricing this way, cleaners usually include registers and the insides of the ducts themselves, along with the air handler and …An HVAC duct calculator or ductulator is a tool that can be used to calculate the ideal size of your HVAC ducts. It factors in the area size and temperature, air flow velocity, friction loss, and static pressure of the HVAC system.Undersized return air ducts result in the ducts and grills being more noisy than usual and the air conditioner components becoming stressed, thus reducing the lifetime of the unit. Use our handy return air duct size calculator or charts below to help you determine the correct return air vent size for your home.This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. FormulaEnter 6" into the Duct Height (Optional) field. The results table show a 10"x6" duct. This calculator can also be used to simply convert round to rectangular or vice versa. It is unnecessary to consider the duct material, length, or air volume since it is just a physical, geometric calculation. Assume we have an 18" round duct.Duct Calculator - CDI Curbs. Air Duct Calculator. Flexible Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length …Air Duct Calculator. KALK.PRO's duct calculator will help you estimate the required duct size of the ventilation system for quality air exchange …Air duct cleaning redefines home health. Eliminating dirt, dust and microbial growth from your ductwork can improve indoor air quality while maintaining a cleaner home and increasing HVAC efficiency. Clean ducts mean less dirt in your home and air because ductwork is often the source and pathway for dust and biological contaminants.The Duct Pressure Loss Calculator is an essential tool used to estimate the pressure drop or loss that occurs within a duct system due to various factors such as friction, length, diameter, velocity of airflow, and gravity. Its primary function is to calculate the pressure loss (ΔP) occurring in the duct, offering insights into the system’s efficiency.CFM (10×12 Duct, 500 FPM) = 500 FPM × 10 Inches × 12 Inches / 144 = 416.67 CFM. We can see that the 10×12 duct generates 416.67 CFM of airflow at 500 FPM air speed. Now, we did a huge amount of calculations for these rectangular ducts at 1 FPM, 500 FPM, and 2000 FPM, and gathered all the results in this feet per minute to cubic feet per ...
Calculation of pressure drops of flowing liquids and gases in pipes and pipe elements (laminar and turbulent flow). New version of Online Calculator is available: www.pressure-drop.online. Pressure Drop Software for Excel: Druckverlust Software …. Dial number
1. Diameter converter, which converts circular diameters to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Ventilation parameter calculator allows the diameter, air speed, airflow and dynamic pressure of your installation to be calculated. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with straight sections and duct system elements. 4.Friction Loss per 100 Feet = (0.109136 * q 1.9 ) / (d 5.02 )* (l/100) Where, q = Air Volume Flow. d = Equivalent Duct Diameter. l = Duct Length. Online air duct friction loss calculation. Use this simple science air duct friction loss calculator to …All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator.Duct work attenuation. Calculate the attenuation in unlined and lined ducts. Note that the table and diagrams list the attenuation in dB/m. 13. ... The speed and attenuation of sound in moist air varies with sound frequency and air humidity. Sound Attenuation - …A duct calculator is a tool used to determine the correct size of ducts in an HVAC system. How do I use a duct calculator? You’ll need to know the air volume flow rate, the velocity …Diameter of Air Duct Sizing =√ ( (576 × 8) / (3.14 × 15)) = 9.8911 inch. Online ducting calculator to find the diameter of duct size. Sizing of air duct can be done using Velocity Method, Constant Pressure Loss Method and Static Pressure Recovery Method.The Engineering ToolBox (2004). Air Duct Calculator. [online] Available at: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-duct-calculator-d_813.html [Accessed Day …Air Duct Elbow Loss. Calculation of pressure loss in elbows on ventilation ducts. Fill in the form below. Wid. (W)/Heig. (H) Calculation of local losses in elbows in ventilation ducts. The velocity of an air duct with area 16 sq.ft and air flow of 10 CFM would be : V = 10 / 16 = 0.625 FPM. When converted to FPS, it is 0.0104 FPS. Air duct also termed as ductulator is a passage that is used to provide fresh air into rooms, buildings etc., Air ducts may be in circular, square and in rectangular shapes. A 4 feet air duct with diameter 2 inch and air flow volume 156 cfm has a friction loss of. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02) = 1.97603 inches. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02 )* (4/100) = 49.40069 inches / 100 feet. Air Ducts are passages for air to travel within your home. The loss in pressure of the flow that occurs due to the air ...Feb 16, 2023 · Calculate for each individual room. To calculate CFM, you need to know the size of your heating or cooling unit in tons. Multiply this number by 400, which is the average output of an HVAC unit. Then divide by the total square footage of your home. This will give you the multiplier for all your rooms’ CFM. Duct CFM @ .08 supply .05 return. This calculator does not replace good ACCA manual D or SMACNA principles. It does however provide basic duct sizes and CFMs based on these principles. This calculator can be used to estimate CFM or duct size using round Metal or Flexible "properly installed" typical duct runs.Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •Now, to properly calculate the return grille size, we have to make these two assumptions: Face velocity is 500 FPM (feet per minute). This is the speed at which the return grille sucks the air from your house into your ducts. Free grille area is 70%. As we know, the grille is always bigger than the duct through which the airflow flows. V = 0.408 Q/D 2. Components. = Air velocity inside the duct (feet/s) = Air flow rate inside the duct (GPM) = Air flow rate inside the duct (inches) Metric Equation. Determine the following formula, which can be used to calculate the air duct velocity: V = 1.274 Q/D 2. Components. Duct thickness. Refers to the thickness of the goods on the actual duct. Duct density. Refers to the density of the material from which the duct is made. Duct weight. Refers to the weight of the current duct per meter. Media density. Refers to the density of the medium flowing through the actual duct. Set to air in the initial position. Media ... Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends. Duct work attenuation. Calculate the attenuation in unlined and lined ducts. Note that the table and diagrams list the attenuation in dB/m. 13. ... The speed and attenuation of sound in moist air varies with sound frequency and air humidity. Sound Attenuation - …Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …Now, we can use the previous equation to calculate the makeup air rate for kitchens and dryers under these conditions. (1) 400 – 190 = 210 CFM of makeup air (2) 200 – 190 = 10 CFM of makeup air. Makeup Air Duct Size. Below is a table of the average air inflow rates through different size ducts at different air pressures:.